diff --git a/src/services/email.py b/src/services/email.py
index bb0f4a5..570bfd5 100644
--- a/src/services/email.py
+++ b/src/services/email.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class EmailService:
         to: str,
         subject: str,
         html_body: str,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> Any:
         """Send an email.
 
         Args:
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class EmailService:
             "html": html_body,
         }
 
-        result: dict[str, Any] = resend.Emails.send(params)
+        result = resend.Emails.send(params)
         return result
 
     def send_magic_link(
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class EmailService:
         to: str,
         magic_link_url: str,
         exchange_name: str,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> Any:
         """Send a magic link email for participant authentication.
 
         Args:
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class EmailService:
         exchange_description: str | None,
         budget_amount: float,
         gift_exchange_date: str,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> Any:
         """Send registration confirmation email with magic link.
 
         Args: