fix: resolve MMDL hairpinning issue with CalDAV communication

- Add cal.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5 to MMDL extra_hosts for internal communication
- Update DEPLOYMENT_LEARNINGS.md with comprehensive hairpinning documentation
- Update CLAUDE.md with hairpinning guidance and correct deployment commands
- Document standard pattern for Docker container internal domain resolution

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Phil 2025-06-06 11:24:05 -06:00
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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Overview
This is a personal infrastructure Ansible playbook that automates deployment and management of 25+ self-hosted Docker services across two domains (`thesatelliteoflove.com` and `nerder.land`). The setup uses Tailscale VPN for secure networking and Caddy for reverse proxy with automated HTTPS.
**Important**: Always review `DEPLOYMENT_LEARNINGS.md` when working on this repository for lessons learned and troubleshooting guidance.
## Common Commands
### Initial Setup
```bash
# Install Ansible dependencies
ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml
# Bootstrap new server (creates user, installs Tailscale, security hardening)
ansible-playbook bootstrap.yml -i hosts.yml
# Deploy all Docker services
ansible-playbook site.yml -i hosts.yml
# Update DNS records in AWS Route53
ansible-playbook dns.yml -i hosts.yml
```
### Service Management
```bash
# Deploy specific services using tags
ansible-playbook site.yml -i hosts.yml --tags caddy --vault-password-file vault_pass --extra-vars "@secrets.enc"
ansible-playbook site.yml -i hosts.yml --tags authentik,gitea --vault-password-file vault_pass --extra-vars "@secrets.enc"
ansible-playbook site.yml -i hosts.yml --tags docker --vault-password-file vault_pass --extra-vars "@secrets.enc" # all docker services
# Deploy only infrastructure components
ansible-playbook site.yml -i hosts.yml --tags common,cron --vault-password-file vault_pass --extra-vars "@secrets.enc"
```
## Architecture
### Host Configuration
- **Bootstrap Host** (`netcup`): 152.53.36.98 - Initial server setup target
- **Docker Host** (`docker-01`): 100.70.169.99 - Main service deployment via Tailscale
### Role Structure
- **bootstrap**: Initial server hardening, user creation, Tailscale VPN setup
- **common**: Basic system configuration, UFW firewall management
- **docker**: Comprehensive service deployment (25+ containerized applications)
- **cron**: Scheduled task management (currently Warhammer RSS feed generation)
### Service Categories in Docker Role
- **Infrastructure**: Caddy (reverse proxy), Authentik (SSO), Dockge (container management)
- **Development**: Gitea, Code Server, Matrix (Conduit)
- **Media**: Audiobookshelf, Calibre, Ghost blog, Pinchflat
- **Productivity**: Paperless-NGX, TasksMD/MMDL, Baikal (CalDAV/CardDAV), Syncthing
- **Communication**: GoToSocial (Fediverse), Postiz (social media management)
- **Monitoring**: Changedetection, Glance dashboard, AppriseAPI
### Data Structure
- All service data stored in `/opt/stacks/[service-name]/` on docker host
- Docker Compose files generated from Jinja2 templates in `roles/docker/templates/`
- Environment files templated for services requiring configuration
## Key Implementation Details
### Template-Driven Configuration
The docker role uses Jinja2 templates extensively. When modifying services:
- Update templates in `roles/docker/templates/[service]-compose.yml.j2`
- Environment files use `.env.j2` templates where needed
- Main task files in `roles/docker/tasks/` include service-specific deployment logic
### DNS Management
The `dns.yml` playbook manages AWS Route53 records for both domains. All subdomains point to the netcup server (152.53.36.98), with Caddy handling internal routing to the docker host via Tailscale.
### Security Architecture
- Tailscale provides secure networking between management and service hosts
- Services are network-isolated using Docker
- Caddy handles SSL termination with automatic Let's Encrypt certificates
- UFW firewall managed through Docker integration script
### Service Dependencies
Many services depend on Authentik for SSO. When deploying new services, consider:
- Whether SSO integration is needed
- Caddy routing configuration for subdomain access
- Network connectivity requirements within Docker stack
- Hairpinning fixes for internal service-to-service communication
### Hairpinning Resolution
Services inside Docker containers cannot reach external domains that resolve to the same server. Fix by adding `extra_hosts` mappings:
```yaml
extra_hosts:
- "auth.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5"
- "cal.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5"
```
Common domains requiring hairpinning fixes:
- `auth.thesatelliteoflove.com` (Authentik SSO)
- `cal.thesatelliteoflove.com` (Baikal CalDAV)
- Any service domain the container needs to communicate with

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ services:
extra_hosts: extra_hosts:
- "host.docker.internal:host-gateway" - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
- "auth.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5" - "auth.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5"
- "cal.thesatelliteoflove.com:172.20.0.5"
labels: labels:
glance.name: MMDL glance.name: MMDL
glance.icon: si:task glance.icon: si:task